There are a few states that have expanded eligibility for special needs homeschoolers. Visit School Choice Week for a state-by-state guide for regulations on services for homeschooling special needs or autistic students. You may find that your state supports homeschool households for school-based therapy services like:
- speech therapy
- occupational therapy
- physical therapy
- behavioral interventions
This is common when these services fall under your child’s individualized education plan (IEP). These no-cost specialized services can be built right into your homeschool day, allowing for a nice alternative to costly and time-consuming outpatient therapies.
State Assistance
State grants are often available for special needs homeschooling families. For example, in my home state of Florida, autistic children are eligible for the Family Empowerment Scholarship. This grant on average provides $7,700 in funds to home-educated students to be used for instructional material/curricula, specialized therapies, tutoring, online education, or post-secondary schooling.
Depending on the state, you may be eligible for school vouchers or education savings accounts to help cover homeschooling costs. Typically, low-income families and families of children with disabilities are eligible. Homeschooling families of special needs children may also qualify for education-related tax credits based on the income level of the family, curriculum guidelines, the child’s age, or educational needs. If you happen to live in Illinois, Louisiana, or Minnesota, your state offers homeschool families the ability to use a state tax credit when filing for state taxes. As homeschooling grows in popularity, there is a possibility of tax credits expanding to other states. Be sure to review grant, scholarship, and tax credit information specific to your state yearly, and pay close attention to all criteria listed.
Federal Assistance
At this time, federal assistance for homeschooling special needs families through the U.S. Department of Education is limited. However, for our military families, the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) provides auxiliary services to qualifying households. Auxiliary services include access to school libraries, use of school facilities after hours, and participation in extracurricular activities and sports. The DoDEA also offers textbooks, workbooks, and library books for the in-home setting. For more information on these services, military families should contact the DoDEA.
Grants for Families in Need
The Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) is another useful resource for families homeschooling autistic children looking for financial assistance. This site is specifically designed for low-income families or those struggling after a natural disaster. They offer three different types of grants that may suit your family:
- Curriculum Grant
This is HSLDA’s most popular grant. It is available specifically to homeschool curriculum needs (ie. materials, homeschool co-op supplies, technology, testing or therapy for students). Make sure to review eligibility requirements, application timelines, and necessary reference information. Apply for this one as soon as it opens up, as applications are limited. Planning ahead is key! - Disaster Relief Grant
This grant is for those homeschooling families impacted by a natural disaster or home tragedy. Funds from this grant can be used for the replacement of learning tools, reimbursement for household items, and any cost sustained from displacement. - Annual Group Grants
To be eligible for this grant, you must be part of a homeschool co-op group or organization.
In addition, the HSLDA also supports single parents and widows, along with military families with donations for their homeschooling needs.
Special Needs Grants
Many organizations will support autistic students and their families with funds that can be used for educational resources, assistive technology devices, homeschool-specific needs, and after-school activities.
Many special needs scholarships are state-specific like the Gardiner Scholarship in Florida. However, others can be found nationwide. Inquiring about funding for homeschooling through autism support groups on social media, local community centers or the nearby library are additional ways to locate resources.
Check out this list to help you get started in your research:
- MyGOAL: A yearly grant for families across the United States to support and care for autistic individuals.
- NAA's Give A Voice Program: Provides communication devices for non-verbal children.
- Autism Care Today: Funding assistance for autistic children provided quarterly.
- MyGym: Funding for rehabilitative therapy, My Gym classes, assistive devices, medical equipment, and sensory items.
- Autism Spectrum Foundation: iPad donations; applications accepted yearly.
- Music Movement: Funding for music-centric programs for the autistic community.
Please let us know your experiences in your state with how you have found funds to educate your autistic or special needs child.