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    Identical Matching Lesson Plan

    Topics: Autism & Preschool Lesson Plans, Autism and Language, Elementary (4-12)

    Identical Matching Lesson Plan

    Lesson Overview:

    This lesson plan teaches fine motor and receptive language skills in order to have students match identical pictures of familiar objects.
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    identical-matching-lesson-plan-image

    Objective:

    Students will learn to match identical pictures of familiar objects in this lesson.

    Skills Practiced:

    • Fine motor
    • Receptive language
    • Image matching

    Materials Needed:

    • Stages Learning Materials Language Builder Picture Noun Cards.
    • The following 15 words make up the Basic Stage Set. Each word has multiple picture representations, but you will only need the first two cards for each word in this lesson. These cards are identical:
      #1 & 2 (Apple) #8 & 9 (Cookies) #15 & 16 (Cat)
      #22 & 23 (Bird) #29 & 30 (Airplane) #36 & 37 (Car)
      #43 & 44 (Shoes) #50 & 51 (Shirt) #57 & 58 (Chair)
      #64 & 65 (Bed) #71 & 72 (Bicycle) #78 & 79 (Ball)
      #85 & 86 (Spoon) #92 & 93 (Cup) #99 & 100 (Flower)

    People:

    • This lesson is designed for 1:1 instruction with a teacher or therapist

    Set Up: 

    Prepare the 15 matching sets of cards from the Basic Stage Set.
     
    Have both blank and picture distractor cards ready.

    Sit with your student at a desk or table so that you can easily see your student and interact with the cards on the table. Depending on the student, you may choose to sit next to or across from him or her for best results.

    Procedures:

    two-apple-cards

    two-apple-cards-one-white-card

    two-apple-cards-one-bus-card

    two-apple-cards-and-one-chicken-card

    Place one of the cards on the table facing your student. Hand your student the corresponding card and ask him or her to match the two. Your student can progress through 3 steps with this activity. Each step will be discussed here, progressing from basic to more advanced:

    Matching the card while only the target card is on the table:

    1. Place card #1 (the picture of an apple on a plain white background) on the table facing your student.

    2. Hand the student card #2 (the same picture) and ask him or her to match it to card #1.
      • Try using a phrase such as, “Put with same” or, “Put apple with apple”.
      • Since there are no other cards on the table, the choice is clear. This allows you to reinforce the desired response and be certain that your student understands that you expect him or her to place the card you have offered on top of the matching card on the table.
      • If this is the first time your student has tried this activity, you may want to model it for him or her first.

    3. When your student masters this activity with the apple cards, try it with each of the remaining 14 Basic Stage identical cards.

    Matching the cards with the target card when there is also a blank distractor card on the table:

    1. Place card #1 (apple) on the table, along with a blank distractor card (#348, 349, or 350). Both cards should face the student.

    2. Hand the student card #2 (the same picture) and ask him or her to match it to its identical card. 
      • Your student has to select between the two cards on the table and place his or her card on its identical match.
      • Try this activity several times, each time randomly changing the position of the target and distractor cards. (For example, if the apple card is on the right and the distractor card is on the left, swap their positions or try arranging them on top of one another in the next round).
      • The goal is for your student to accurately match the cards regardless of the position of the cards on the table.

    3. When your student masters this activity with the apple cards, try it with each of the remaining 14 Basic Stage identical cards.

     

    Matching the cards with both the target card and one or more other pictures on the table. (This is the task the previous two activities have been building up to):

    1. Place card #1 (apple) on the table, along with one other picture card (for example, #192 bus).

    2. Hand the student card #2 (the same picture) and ask him or her to match it to its identical card.

      • Now your student has to look at each picture card and determine which one matches the apple ca5-picture-noun-cards-with-2-matching-apple-cardsrd you have given him or her.
      • Again, you should try this activity several times while randomly changing the position of the target card and the other picture card.
      • You should also switch out the other picture card a few times (for example, use the school bus for a few rounds, then switch to the picture of the chicken.)

    3. As your student becomes proficient with this activity using one picture card as a distractor, try adding another distractor card, either a picture or blank card, to make this activity more advanced.
      • Remember to randomly adjust the position of the target and distractor cards on the table after each round. Your student should be able to accurately match the identical card regardless of its position on the table.

    4. When your student masters this activity with the apple cards, try it with each of the remaining 14 Basic Stage identical cards.

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    Jenna Wharff, Ed.M.

    Written by Jenna Wharff, Ed.M.

    Jenna Wharff is a special education teacher at HOPEhouse at Cotting School, a transitional boarding school for students age 17-22 with special needs, in Lexington, MA. She specializes in helping her students prepare for life after high school by teaching independent living, vocational, and social skills as well as practical academics and providing opportunities for her students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to their everyday lives. She aims to help students and their families make the transition from special education to adult services as smooth as possible, while providing her students with the skills and knowledge necessary to lead productive and meaningful lives after leaving HOPEhouse. Jenna received her Master's degree in Mind, Brain, and Education from Harvard Graduate School of Education in 2007.

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